Rock Anthems (1970's)

Where does it come from?

• - Evolved out of Rock 'n' Roll
• - Guitar became the most important instrument
• - Rock band was originally made up of a lead electric guitar, rhythm electric guitar, lead singer, bass guitar and drummer
• - As rock developed, more instruments were added (e.g. synthesizers)
• - Used a lot of effects on the electric guitar to produce new sounds (e.g. distortion, feedback and reverb/echo)

Musical features of Rock Anthems

- Instruments include electric guitar (lead and rhythm), bass guitar, lead singer, drum kit, and sometimes piano/keyboard/synthesizers.

- Developments in technology meant that rock bands could be amplified more

- Electric guitar solo's and riffs

- Easy chord patterns, with the guitar sometimes playing "power chords" (which is made up of the tonic and the fifth)

- Effects on the electric guitar (distortion, feedback and reverb/echo)

- Because of the powerful nature of the music and lyrics, a lot or rock songs can be described as anthems.

- Memorable, singable (or shoutable) choruses that are often repeated = the audience can join in!

Famous Artists

- Led Zeppelin (Hard Rock)

- David Bowie (Glam Rock)

- Queen (Glam Rock)

- Pink Floyd (Progressive Rock)

- Iron Maiden (Heavy Metal)

- The Sex Pistols (Punk Rock)

Types of Rock

- Hard Rock - Loud and aggressive; distorted electric guitar solos and power chords

- Glam Rock - Theatrical and glitzy; catchy hooks; similar to rock 'n' roll

- Heavy Metal - Harder and more distorted than hard rock, with longer guitar solos

- Progressive (Prog) Rock - Songs were experimental and complicated and albums often had a them. Long instrumentals and electronic effects

- Punk Rock - Harsh and angry, all about anarchy and rebellion. Lyrics are often shouted.