Pop Ballad

Overview

A pop ballad is the name given to a slow pop song on an emotional subject.

Pop ballads have a storytelling element to them, usually involving something to do with relationships and love.

Key performers 

  • Elton John
  • Mariah Carey 

Test Yourself

  • What subject are pop ballads usually about?
  • Describe two features that might be found in the vocal part of a pop ballad.
  • Describe the characteristic snare-drum rhythm that often features in pop ballads.
  • Describe two ways in which processing and/or instrumentation is used to create feeling and warmth in pop ballads.

Key Features

  • An expressive vocal performance that often features ornamentation, melismas, rubato, a large range and long held notes.
  • Sentimental or romantic lyrics.
  • A slow tempo and 4 beats in a bar. 
  • A slow harmonic rhythm.
  • Verse-chorus structure.
  • A lush-sounding instrumental accompaniment, with soft timbres and sustained chords.
  • Popular instruments include piano, strings, guitar and saxophone.
  • The drum pattern usually accents beats 2 and 4 on the snare drum.
  • Reverb is frequently added to create a warmer sound.
  • A pop ballad often builds in intensity as the song progresses, culminating in a climactic, fully-scored chorus.


'I will always love you' by Whitney Houston

Listen out for:

  • The virtuoso, expressive style of singing, with frequent ornamentation, melismas and long held notes, within a wide range.
  • The saxophone solo that provides an instrumental break, linking together a chorus and verse.
  • Counter-melodies on saxophone, strings and keyboard.
  • The soft tone of the instruments in the accompaniment particularly the sustained strings.
  • Slow tempo and 4 beats in a bar.
  • Gradual build-up to a big chorus.